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Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] The political and ideological background of the Golden Shield Project is considered to be one of ’s favorite sayings in the early 1980s: 'If you open the window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in.. In 1998, the Communist Party of China feared that the (CDP) would breed a powerful new network that the party elites might not be able to control.

Users are prohibited from engaging in activities that harm the security of computer information networks and from using networks or changing network resources without prior approval.. Superseding the political ideologies of the, the reform led China towards a and opened up the market for foreign investors.. The Golden Shield Project (:;: jīndùn gōngchéng), also named National Public Security Work Informational Project (: 全国公安工作信息化工程), is the Chinese nationwide network-security fundamental constructional project by the of the.. It has also seemingly been used to attack international web sites using, for example.

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Users are prohibited from using the Internet to create, replicate, retrieve, or transmit information that incites resistance to the PRC Constitution, laws, or administrative regulations; promotes the overthrow of the government or socialist system; undermines national unification; distorts the truth, spreads rumors, or destroys social order; or provides sexually suggestive material or encourages gambling, violence, or murder.. This project includes security management information system (治安管理信息系统), criminal information system (刑事案件信息系统), exit and entry administration information system (出入境管理信息系统), supervisor information system (监管人员信息系统) and traffic management information system (交通管理信息系统), etc.. The key sections, Articles 4-6, are: Individuals are prohibited from using the Internet to: harm national security; disclose state secrets; or injure the interests of the state or society. 3.5 Dmg Pdf

Not to be confused with the (GFW), which might only be one part of the Golden Shield Project.

The arrived in 1994, as the inevitable consequence of and supporting tool for the 'socialist market economy'.. The Golden Shield Project is one of the 12 important 'golden' projects The other 'golden' projects are: Golden Bridges (金桥, for public economic information), Golden Customs (金关, for foreign trades), Golden Card (金卡, for electronic currencies), Golden Finance (金财, for financial management), Golden Agriculture (金农, for agricultural information), Golden Taxation (金税, for taxation), Golden Water (金水, for water conservancy information), Golden Quality (金质, for quality supervision), etc.. ' (: 打开窗户,新鲜空气和苍蝇就会一起进来。;: Dǎkāi chuānghù, xīnxiān kōngqì hé cāngying jiù huì yìqǐ jìnlái.. It is operated by the (MPS) of the This subproject was initiated in 1998 and began operations in November 2003.. The CDP was immediately banned, followed by arrests and imprisonment That same year, the Golden Shield project was started.. The Ministry of Public Security took initial steps to control Internet use in 1997, when it issued comprehensive regulations governing its use.. The Golden Shield Project also manages the Bureau of Public Information and Network Security Supervision (, or 网监局 for short), which is a bureau that is widely believed, though not officially claimed, to operate a subproject called the ( GFW,:;: fánghuǒ chángchéng), which is a and project that blocks politically inconvenient incoming data from foreign countries.. Nonetheless, despite the economic freedom, values and political ideas of the have had to be protected by 'swatting flies' of other unwanted ideologies.. ) The saying is related to a period of the economic reform of China that became known as the '.. Gradually, while Internet availability has been increasing, the Internet has become a common communication platform and tool for trading information. 518b7cbc7d